{"id":12708,"date":"2022-08-10T22:46:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T02:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/?p=12708"},"modified":"2022-08-10T22:52:13","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T02:52:13","slug":"5-contributions-of-the-hebrew-israelites-culture-by-stephen-tong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/?p=12708","title":{"rendered":"5 Contributions of the Hebrew\/Israelites Culture - By Stephen Tong"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Monotheism \u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/li><li>Theocracy \u795e\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb<\/li><li>The Framework Law \u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/li><li>The Allegory of Blood Sacrifice \u8840\u796d\u7684\u8868\u6a23<\/li><li>Creationism \u5275\u9020\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u6703\u3001\u4e8b\u5949<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u53d6\u81ea\u5510\u5d07\u69ae\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u300a\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u6703\u3001\u4e8b\u5949\u300b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 - \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<br>\u91cd\u5fa9\u6309\u9215\u627e\u95dc\u9375\u5b57<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/_themes\/nature\/anarule.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25cf\u7d93\u6587\u25cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25cf\u5927\u7db1\u25cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E3%80%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%A6%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E3%80%81%E4%BA%8B%E5%A5%89%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%9A%B4%E8%82%85%E6%80%A7\">\u300c\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u6703\u3001\u4e8b\u5949\u300d\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u6027<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E6%8F%80%E9%81%B8%E3%80%8C%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E3%80%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E9%A0%90%E8%A1%A8\">\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63c0\u9078\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u8868<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E3%80%81%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB\">\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#1%E3%80%82%E7%8D%A8%E7%A5%9E%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0\">1\u3002\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#2%E3%80%82%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB\">2\u3002\u795e\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#3%E3%80%82%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB\">3\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#4%E3%80%82%E8%A1%80%E7%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E6%A8%A3\">4\u3002\u8840\u796d\u7684\u8868\u6a23<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#5%E3%80%82%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%80%E5%BF%B5\">5\u3002\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E4%BB%96%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E8%90%AC%E6%9C%89\">\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u842c\u6709<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E4%BB%96%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E8%90%AC%E6%9C%89\">\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u842c\u6709<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E4%BB%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%90%AC%E6%9C%89\">\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u842c\u6709<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E4%BB%96%E8%B3%9C%E7%A6%8F%E3%80%81%E5%92%92%E8%A9%9B%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%B0\">\u4ed6\u8cdc\u798f\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u5168\u5730<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E4%BB%96%E8%A6%81%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%B0\">\u4ed6\u8981\u5be9\u5224\u5168\u5730<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E9%A1%AF%E6%98%8E%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%A6%E3%80%8D%E4%B9%8B%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9\">\u986f\u660e\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u51e0\u500b\u4eba\u7269<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#1%E3%80%82%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F\">1\u3002\u7d04\u745f<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#2%E3%80%82%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF\">2\u3002\u6469\u897f<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#3%E3%80%82%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86\">3\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406<\/a><\/p><p>\u3000<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a>\u300c\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u6703\u3001\u4e8b\u5949\u300d\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u6027<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6240\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u300c\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u8b1b\u300c\u6559\u6703\u300d\u3001\u8b1b\u300c\u4e8b\u5949\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u56b4\u8085\u3001\u4f55\u7b49\u5bec\u5ee3\u3001\u4f55\u7b49\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u4f55\u7b49\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5883\u754c\u3002\u300c\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6559\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u51dc\u7136\u56b4\u8085\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u6b63\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300c\u6559\u6703\u300d\u662f\u5f88\u56b4\u8085\u7684\uff0c\u56b4\u8085\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u9ad8\u904e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u3002\u8607\u806f\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8607\u806f\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u758f\u677e\u300d\u4e0b\u53bb\u300c\u9023\u300d\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u83ef\u76db\u9813(George 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\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5f37\u76db\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u525b\u525b\u5f9e\u70ba\u5974\u4e4b\u5730\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u525b\u525b\u5f9e\u90a3\u91cc\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5e1d\u570b\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u8457\u6469\u897f\u5c0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u767e\u59d3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5c08\u611b\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u63c0\u9078\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u591a\u4e8e\u5225\u6c11\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5728\u842c\u6c11\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u56e0\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u611b\u4f60\u5011\uff0c......\u5c31\u7528\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u9818\u4f60\u5011\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u70ba\u5974\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6551\u8d16\u4f60\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u57c3\u53ca\u738b\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u624b\u300d(\u7533\u4e03\uff1a7-8)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9060\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u300c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u63c0\u9078\u300d(the Unconditional Election )\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u6191\u8457\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff1f\u4f60\u6191\u8457\u4ec0\u4e48\u8cc7\u683c\u8499\u6211\u63c0\u9078\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u4f60\u5011(\u53c3\uff1a\u7d04\u5341\u4e94\uff1a16)\u3002\u6211\u628a\u4f60\u5011\u63c0\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u611b\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u8a08\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u65bd\u6069\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5148\u628a\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4eca\u65e5\u6210\u4e86\u4f55\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u624d\u6210\u7684\u300d(\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e94\uff1a10)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8056\u7236\u3001\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8056\u5b50\u90fd\u89aa\u81ea\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u300c\u6069\u5178\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u611f\u6069\u7684\u57fa\u790e\ufe54\u5c0d\u300c\u6069\u5178\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u611b\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\ufe54\u5c0d\u300c\u6069\u5178\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5949\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\ufe54\u5c0d\u300c\u6069\u5178\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u57fa\u790e\ufe54\u5c0d\u300c\u6069\u5178\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u69ae\u8000\u6b78\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300c\u4f60\u5011\u539f\u662f\u842c\u65cf\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u63c0\u9078\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u5011\u3001\u6211\u7684\u6069\u5178\u81e8\u5230\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u800c\u6211\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u914d\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u5b9a\u3001\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a08\u5212\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u81e8\u6642\u4e2d\u9593\u7a81\u7136\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5728\u6c38\u4e16\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u76e4\u7684\u8a08\u5212\ufe54\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u52d5\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u5411\u4eba\u8cdc\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8499\u6069\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6211\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u3001\u662f\u6709\u796d\u53f8\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5&nbsp; --&nbsp; \u300c\u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u4f60\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u300d(\u53c3\uff1a\u51fa\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a6)\u3002\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56db\u5468\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u66e0\u91ce\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6771\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u90fd\u904b\u884c\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u7528(Religious Function)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u5c31\u4ea4\u66ff\u7522\u751f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6709\u6587\u5316\u529f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5316\u529f\u7528\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u666e\u904d\u7684\u555f\u793a\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u6574\u500b\u5916\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u50f9\u503c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5167\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u9ad4\u7cfb\ufe54\u6240\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u6c38\u6046\u300d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u9748\u300d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u548c\u300c\u76fc\u671b\u300d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u85dd\u672e\u300d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u300c\u898f\u8303\u300d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u7528\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u8863\u3001\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u5fc3\u9748\u5c0d\u5d07\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u548c\u898f\u8303\u3002\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u5167\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u7528\u4f7f\u4eba\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u7269(\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u6240\u9020\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u5f62\u50cf\u3001\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8aaa\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5c0d\u4ea4\u300d\u7684\u529f\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8303\u570d\u9023\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u901a\u7684\u8303\u570d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u3002\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u5b9a\u63d0\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e00\u5b9a\u63d0\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u8303\u570d\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6027\u300d\u4e2d\u9593\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u537b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53d7\u5f62\u4e0a\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53d7\u5b97\u6559\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u5de8\u5b50\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u505c\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8303\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u601d\u8003\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u50cf\u5fb7\u570b\u552f\u5fc3\u8ad6\u6700\u540e\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u5eb7\u5fb7(Immanuel Kant\uff0c1724-1804)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u907f\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u96e2\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u505c\u6eef\u5728\u9060\u53e4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u7fa9(Fundamentalism)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9(Orthodoxy)\ufe54\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u8303\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u63c0\u9078\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u773e\u6c11\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u842c\u65cf\u4e2d\u539f\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u628a\u6069\u5178\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u3001\u9810\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u8a18\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u820a\u7d04\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5(\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u8655\u7d93\u6587\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a69\u7bc7\u4e00\u56db\u4e94\u7bc713\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u570b\uff01\u4f60\u57f7\u638c\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u5b58\u5230\u842c\u4ee3\u300d)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u9593\u96b1\u96b1\u7d04\u7d04\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7528\u667a\u6167\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3001\u7528\u9806\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5f70\u986f\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u555f\u793a\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5ea6\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b0a\u67c4\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5bf6\u5ea7\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5be9\u5224\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e2d\u9593\u3001\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u9593\u3001\u5728\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u5728\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u79ae\u5100\u548c\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u8863\u51a0\ufe54\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u7528\u4ed6\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u7d55\u5c0d\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6975\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u6cbb\u7406\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5b50\u6c11\u4e2d\u9593\u5f70\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u90fd\u80fd\u6293\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u7e3d\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u5b9a\u5224\u82e5\u5169\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u89ba\u609f\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u654f\u611f\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6c38\u6046\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u8868\u5f70\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u796d\u53f8\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u9593\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\ufe54\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u5177&nbsp; --&nbsp; \u96d6\u7136\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5927\u904e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u904e\u6559\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><a>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u540e\u4f86\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u554f\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u5e95\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u8981\u5f9e\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>1\u3002\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7368\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d(Monotheistic Faith)\u3002\u300c\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u5ea6\u4e2d\u9593\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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Baur\uff0c1792-1860)\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u54c8\u7d0d\u514b(Ado1f von Harnack&nbsp; l851-1930)\u3001\u5a01\u723e\u6d69\u751f(Julius Wellausen 1844-1918)\u3001\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc(Johann Wilhelm Herrmann\uff0c1846-1922)\u7b49\u4eba\u6e90\u6d41\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u300c\u7cbe\u9748\u6559\u300d(Animism )\uff0c\u62dc\u77f3\u982d\u3001\u62dc\u6728\u982d\u3001\u62dc\u5c71\u3001\u62dc\u661f\u3001\u62dc\u65e5\u3001\u62dc\u6cb3\u3001\u62dc\u5730\u3001\u62dc\u571f\u3001\u62dc\u52d5\u7269......\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u6162\u6162\u3001\u6162\u6162\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8b8a\u6210\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u518d\u6f14\u5316\u5c31\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u9053\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7259\u6167\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u99ac\u514b\u601d(Karl Marx 1818-1883)\u53d6\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u723e(George Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831)\u300c\u6b63\u53cd\u5408\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u8faf\u8a3c\u89c0\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\ufe54\u7167\u6a23\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u7528\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5f9e\u7cbe\u9748\u6559\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u591a\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u518d\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u555f\u793a\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u7368\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u8d77\u521d\u5c31\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\ufe54\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u722d\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b88\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8cdc\u4e0b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8aa0\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u5225\u7684\u795e\u300d(\u51fa\u5eff\uff1a3)\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff01\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5c07\u8ab0\u8207\u6211\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u540c\u7b49\uff1f\u300d(\u8cfd\u56db\u516d\uff1a5)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5148\u77e5\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u5370\u8a3c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a3c\u64da\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u8b1b\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u6211\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u8d77\u521d\u6307\u660e\u672b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u6642\u8a00\u660e\u672a\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u300d(\u8cfd\u56db\u516d\uff1a9-10)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u300d\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u300c\u6c38\u6046\u6027\u300d\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3001\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u6307\u660e\u6642\u9593\u672b\u540e\u8981\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a3c\u64da\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u518d\u601d\u60f3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7368\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c31\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u627f\u8a8d\u662f\u5be6\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u7368\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u820a\u7d04\u4e2d\u9593\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u555f\u793a(Progessive Revelation)\u986f\u660e\u6211\u5011\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u6e05\u695a\u6240\u898b\u7684\u9019\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d&nbsp; --&nbsp; \u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u555f\u793a\u4e2d\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u7368\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u540e\u4e94\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08Muhammad\uff0c570-632)\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u516d\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u9818\u53d7\u7368\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5dee\u9063\u52a0\u767e\u5217(Gabriel)\u5411\u4ed6\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u8cdc\u4ed6\u300a\u53ef\u862d\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300c\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c0d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>2\u3002\u795e\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u7d71\u7ba1\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u795e\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u7d42\u6975\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\ufe54\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6574\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u91cc\u7684\u555f\u793a\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u5e76\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u6c11\u4e3b\u624d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u662f\u795e\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb(Theocracy)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7576\u4f60\u8b1b Democracy (\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4)\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff1ademos (\u4eba\u6c11)\u52a0\u4e0a kratos(\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a)\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u61c9\u7576\u638c\u63e1\u7d71\u6cbb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9b6f\u68ad(Jean Jacques Rousseau\uff0c1712-1778)\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u7d04\u8ad6\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u537b\u4f7f\u4eba\u8655\u8655\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u975e\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u7ba1\u7406\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u5f37\u52a0\u8af8\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c31\u4f7f\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6a21\u8303\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6c96\u529b\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u555f\u767c\u6e90\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>3\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u4e0b\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u8aa0\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u8303\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6975\u6027\u7684\u555f\u767c\u6e90\u982d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u4e0b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u796d\u53f8\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u570b\u6c11\uff0c\u9019\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u529f\u7528\u5c31\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95dc\u7cfb\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u4ee5\u624b\u906e\u592a\u967d\u3001\u4e00\u9762\u9760\u967d\u5149\u4f86\u8b1b\u53cd\u967d\u5149\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u6709\u54ea\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4e03\u5929\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u5f9e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4f86\u7684&nbsp; --&nbsp; \u300c\u4e03\u65e5\u91cc\u9762\u4f60\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u65e5\u300d(\u53c3\uff1a\u51fa\u5eff\uff1a8-11)\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u9003\u907f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u516b\u5929\u6216\u4e5d\u5929\u7684\uff0c\u9023\u56de\u6559\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4e03\u5929\u3002\u4e03\u65e5\u6709\u4e00\u65e5\u8981\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u67f1\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u6f22\u6469\u62c9\u6bd4(Hammurrabi \uff0c18th B.C.)\u3001\u68ad\u502b(Solon\uff0c6-7th B.C.)\u3001\u4f0f\u723e\u6cf0(Francois Voltaire\uff0c1694-1778)\u3001\u9b6f\u68ad\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9(Charles Montesquieu\uff0c1689-1755)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u6f14\u8b1b\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u6469\u897f\u30021973\u5e74\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9023\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6839\u64da\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8d0a\u6210\u79c1\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\ufe54\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u79c1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u689d\u8aa1\u547d\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6200\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u4ec6\u5a62\u3001\u725b\u9a62\uff0c\u5e76\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u7684\u300d(\u51fa\u5eff\uff1a17)\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u79c1\u7522\u6b0a\u80fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u8303\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>4\u3002\u8840\u796d\u7684\u8868\u6a23<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u7b2c\u56db\u6a23\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u300c\u8840\u796d\u7684\u8868\u6a23\u300d\u3002\u501f\u8457\u737b\u796d\u6d41\u51fa\u796d\u7272\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\uff0c\u90a3\u4ee3\u8d16\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u6551\u8d16\u6027\u7684\u529f\u52de\u5c31\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u986f\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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--&nbsp; \u5c31\u662f\u795e\u6240\u555f\u793a\u7684\u9019\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u628a\u5f9e\u4eba\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u9593\u6240\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u795e\u672c\u7684\u555f\u793a\u4e2d\u9593\u6240\u8cdc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>5\u3002\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u8cdc\u4e0b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u6469\u897f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u554f\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u554f\u6211\uff0c\u6253\u767c\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8ab0\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300d\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\uff0cI am who I am\u3002\u300d(\u53c3\uff1a\u51fa\u4e09\uff1a13-14)\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6587\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u628a\u610f\u601d\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86(\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\uff1a\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6211\u662f\u300d)\u3002I am who I am \uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6211\u662f\u300d\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7684 am \u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u662f\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684am \u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u5fb7\u6587\u7684 dasein\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u5b58\u6709\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5&nbsp; --&nbsp; \u300c\u6211\u662f\u300e\u5b58\u6709\u300f\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u300e\u5b58\u6709\u300f\u662f\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u300e\u5b58\u6709\u300f\u800c\u4f86\u7684\ufe54\u6211\u7684\u300e\u5b58\u6709\u300f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u300e\u5b58\u6709\u300f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u300e\u5b58\u6709\u300f\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6dd8\u6c70\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u300e\u5b58\u6709\u300f\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u6df1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u8166\u3001\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u6a23\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u8c93\u89e3\u91cb\u4f60\u662f\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6240\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8c93\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8303\u570d\u5167\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u82e5\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\ufe54\u82e5\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b(\u53c3\uff1a\u6797\u524d\u4e8c\uff1a11)\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7e3d\u539f\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u8056\u9748\u611f\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u555f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u58ae\u843d\u7406\u6027\u6240\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u201cI&nbsp; am who I am.\u201d\u7684\u9019\u5169\u500b am \u90fd\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u201cI am who I am\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u201cI was a boy\u3002\u201d\u201cI am a man.\u201d\u201cI will die\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4f60\u628a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 am \u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u4f60\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u6dd8\u6c70\u4f60\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7684\u63a5\u9023\uff1a\u201cI was a boy\u3002\u201d\u201cI&nbsp; am a man\u3002\u201d\u201cI will be an old folk\u3002\u201d\u201cI will die\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u5c31\u5728\u300c\u5b58\u6709\u300d\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e7c\u5c0f\u8b8a\u6210\u58ef\u5e74\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u8001\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u201cI am who I am\u3002\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u4e99\u53e4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7336\u592a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\u6700\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u7a31\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\ufe54\u800c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u5316\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u5728\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u300b\u7b2c\u5eff\u4e94\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u7269\u6df7\u6210\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u5730\u751f(\u6bd4\u5929\u5730\u66f4\u65e9\u5c31\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86)\uff0c......\u7368\u7acb\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u5468\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u6b86\u300d\u3002\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u4e0d\u6539\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8870\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u3001\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f self-independent\uff0cself-eternal \uff0cself-sufficient \uff0cself-unchangeable being (\u81ea\u6211\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u5b58\u6c38\u5b58\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6eff\u8db3\u3001\u81ea\u5b58\u4e0d\u8b8a)\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u662f\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u7684\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5728\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u52d5\u91cc\u9762\u53d7\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8005\u3001\u5b58\u6709\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u8b8a\u8005\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u662f\u5f88\u5049\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u662f\u5f88\u6df1\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u6cd5\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u6cd5\u5929\uff0c\u5929\u6cd5\u9053\uff0c\u9053\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u300d \u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u6cd5\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u6cd5\u5929\uff0c\u5929\u6cd5\u9053\uff0c\u9053\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u80fd\u8b8a\u754c\u63a8\u6eaf\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u8b8a\u754c\uff0c\u5f9e\u88ab\u751f\u3001\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3001\u8001\u4e86\u6703\u6b7b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u63a8\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u3001\u6709\u4e00\u500bself-eternal being \u3008\u81ea\u5b58\u6c38\u5b58\u8005)\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300c\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u7a0b\u5b50\u628a\u300c\u5929\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6027\u300d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6309\u5176\u5f62\u9ad4\u800c\u66f0\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5929\ufe54\u6309\u5176\u4e3b\u5bb0\u800c\u66f0\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5e1d\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u4e8c\u4e5f(\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3009\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5929\u300d\u662f\u4e3b\u5bb0\u842c\u6709\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u842c\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u7684\uff1f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7(Aristotle\uff0c384-322 B.C.)\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u8b1b\u51fa\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u201cThe unmoving mover, He moves everything, but He himself doesn't move.\u201d(\u9019\u4e0d\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b8a\u52d5\u842c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u8b8a\u52d5)\u3002\u9019\u500b unmoving mover \u662f\u8ab0\u5462\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u500b\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u500b\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u500b\u300c\u5979\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u8ab0\u5462\uff1f\u53cd\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6211\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u7684 unmoving mover \u3002\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u963f\u594e\u90a3(Thomas Aquinas\uff0c1225-1275)\u52a0\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a3c\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u601d\u8003\u754c\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u501f\u8457\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u63a8\u60f3\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u3001\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u3001\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6f14\u9032\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u300d\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u672c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u201cI am who I am. \u201d\u662f\u672c\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u555f\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c31\u628a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6587\u5316\u8ddf\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u986f\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f&nbsp; --&nbsp; \u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u8b1b\u8a71\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u4e8b\u8de1\ufe54\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4eba\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u8a18\u9304\ufe54\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4eba\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u4e0d\u6210\u795e\u300d\u7684\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u795e\u8a71\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u4e0d\u6210\u8a71\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u91cc\u9762\u555f\u793a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u5ba3\u7a31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5c31\u95dc\u9023\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u5c0d\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8a69\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7bc0\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5728\u6c38\u6046\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u9810\u8868\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u842c\u6709<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9019\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5275\u9020\u5168\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4e00\u7ae01\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c\u8d77\u521d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u300d \u3002Creatio ex nihilo\uff0c\u5f9e\u7121\u8b8a\u6709\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u3001\u9664\u4e86\u8840\u796d\u7684\u8868\u6a23\u3001\u9664\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u9084\u6709\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u6574\u500b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u9762\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684 open system(\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u7d71)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u96d6\u7136\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5b78\u672e\u5f88\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u610f\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u751f\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0(the close system of cosmology)\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4f86\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u679c\u300d \uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b unmoving mover \uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500bmover \u4e0d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u8005\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u67cf\u62c9\u5716(Plato\uff0c427-347 B.C.)\u96d6\u7136\u7528\u904e\u300c\u9020\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u662f Demiurge \u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002Demiurge \u600e\u4e48\u9020\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u628a\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7576\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u505a\u6771\u505a\u897f\u5c31\u51dd\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u4f86\u73a9\u8cde\u3001\u4f86\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u627e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f(\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7)\u6240\u8b1b\u7684 Unmoving mover \u3002<br>\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4f46\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u7121\u5275\u9020\u8b8a\u6210\u6709\u7684(\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u505acreation out&nbsp; from nothingness \uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587 creatio ex nihilo)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u628a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u9020\u8005\u540e\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u9020\u8005\u6700\u540e\u5275\u9020\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4ed6\u5f62\u50cf\u3001\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u4ed6\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u9020\u8005\u5c31\u5c0d\u4eba\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5275\u9020\u8005\u4e00\u5c0d\u4eba\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3001\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u5207\u672c\u9ad4\u6027\u5f62\u50cf\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u91cc\u9762\u8cdc\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff01\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5728\u6574\u500b\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u300c\u5c0d\u4eba\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1f\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u600e\u4e48\u6703\u9019\u4e48\u5947\u5999\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u5947\u5999\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u5967\u79d8\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u51c6\u78ba\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u7cbe\u7d30\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5275\u9020\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53c8\u70ba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u6ec5\uff1f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u6dda\u4ed6\u4e0d\u64e6\u5e72\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75c5\u75db\u4ed6\u4e0d\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u6295\u7121\u8def\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u80a1\u7968\u6158\u8dcc\u7684\u6642\u5019)\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6190\u61ab\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u77e5\u89ba\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u776c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d2\u7d55\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u591a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\uff0c\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5462\uff1f\u5275\u9020\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u4e0d\u776c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8ad6\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a>\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u842c\u6709<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u842c\u6709\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f&nbsp; --&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u842c\u6709<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u5462\uff1f\u842c\u6709\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u842c\u6709\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u842c\u6709\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u8ab0\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u4e3b&nbsp; --&nbsp; \u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u3001\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u3001\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6cbb\u7406\u842c\u6709(He creates\uff0cHe possesses\uff0cand He dominates.)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u6709\u570b\u738b\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u6709\u653f\u6b0a\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8303\u570d\u6709\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u842c\u6709\u3001\u842c\u570b\u3001\u842c\u90a6\u3001\u842c\u6c11\u3001......\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d71\u7ba1\u8005\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d71\u7ba1\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u8cdc\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8208\u90a6\u3001\u4ea1\u570b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ed6\u662f\u7d71\u6cbb\u842c\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u842c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3001\u842c\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8005\u3001\u842c\u6709\u7684\u7d71\u7ba1\u8005\u3001\u8cdc\u4e0b\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\ufe54\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u842c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u3001\u842c\u6709\u7684\u738b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u79e6\u570b\u3001\u97d3\u570b\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9b4f\u570b\u3001\u8d99\u570b\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8b\u671d\u3001\u6e05\u671d\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u662f\u7121\u7586\u7121\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u300d(\u8a69\u4e00\u56db\u4e94\uff1a13)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u662f\u842c\u6c11\u4e2d\u9593\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63c0\u9078\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611b\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u555f\u793a\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u662f\u63e1\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u5411\u4eba\u986f\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>\u4ed6\u8cdc\u798f\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u5168\u5730<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>\u4ed6\u8981\u5be9\u5224\u5168\u5730<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d42\u6975\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8981\u5be9\u5224\u5168\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be9\u5224\u5217\u65cf\u3001\u5217\u570b\u3001\u5217\u90a6\uff0c\u5be9\u5224\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u300d 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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Hammurabi Stone 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a>2\u3002\u6469\u897f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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--&nbsp; \u4e0a\u5e1d\u63c0\u9078\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u3001\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u3001\u7121\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u63c0\u9078\u6211\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u914d\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u7f9e\u6127\u3001\u53eb\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u7f9e\u6127(\u53c3\uff1a\u6797\u524d\u4e00\uff1a27-28)\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8b19\u5351\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u4ed6\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u3002\u300c\u8ab0\u9020\u4f60\u7684\u53e3\uff1f\u53bb\uff01\u300d(\u53c3\uff1a\u51fa\u56db\uff1a11)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6469\u897f\u5c31\u9032\u738b\u5bae\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6469\u897f\u8ddf\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u7cfe\u7e8f\u4e2d\u9593\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6c96\u7a81\uff0c(The conflict between the kingdoms\uff0cthe kingdom of God and the kingdom of the man.)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8981\u65e8\u3002\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u738b\u570b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u8868\u793a\u6211\u7684\u738b\u570b\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300c\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\uff0c\u4f60\u80cc\u53db\u6211\u5427\uff01\u4f60\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u6211\u5427\uff01\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u707d\u798d\u964d\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u4e2d\u9593\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u800c\u518d\u3001\u518d\u800c\u4e09\u3001\u4e09\u800c\u56db\u3001\u56db\u800c\u4e94\u3001\u4e94\u800c\u516d\u3001\u516d\u800c\u4e03\u3001\u4e03\u800c\u516b\u3001\u516b\u800c\u4e5d\u3001\u4e5d\u800c\u5341\uff0c\u5341\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9023\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7687\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u5bae\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u9577\u5b50\u90fd\u6bba\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u6c96\u7a81\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u50b3\u8b1b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5ba3\u6230\u3002\u7576\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u555f\u793a\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4f86\u5ba3\u63da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u300d\u6469\u897f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong><a>3\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u9019\u4e9b\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u7d71\u6cbb\u842c\u6709\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u5be9\u5224\u842c\u6709\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u8cdc\u798f\u842c\u6709\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u5492\u8a5b\u842c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u5c6c\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u9ad8\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\u9ad8\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u5bf6\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u9ad8\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u7576\u9580\u5f92\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u79b1\u544a\uff1f\u300d\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u79b1\u544a\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u613f\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u613f\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u964d\u81e8\ufe54\u613f\u4f60\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u884c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u884c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u7684\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b5\uff0c\u5982\u5411\u6211\u5011\u514d\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u50b5\u3002\u4e0d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u9047\u898b\u8a66\u63a2\ufe54\u6551\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u51f6\u60e1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300f\u300d(\u592a\u516d\uff1a9-13)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u79b1\u544a\uff1f\u79b1\u544a\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u5c0d\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u61c7\u6c42\u3001\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9673\u660e\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4f60\u613f\u671b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u6c42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u53ea\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u7528\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u4eca\u65e5\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u300d\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8b1b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u79b1\u544a\u8a5e\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u613f\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u8056\u3002\u613f\u4f60\u7684\u570b\u964d\u81e8\ufe54\u613f\u4f60\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u884c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u884c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u3002\u300d\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6b0a\u67c4\u3001\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u3002\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0%20-%20%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/ag00089_.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/ag00087_.gif\" width=\"32\" height=\"35\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/ag00086_.gif\" width=\"32\" height=\"35\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry2.htm\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 - \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monotheism \u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0 Theocracy \u795e\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb The Framework Law \u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb The Allegory of Blood Sacrifice \u8840\u796d\u7684\u8868\u6a23 Creationism \u5275\u9020\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5 Source: http:\/\/www.pcchong.net\/mydictionary1\/Special\/Kingdom_church_ministry1.htm \u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u6703\u3001\u4e8b\u5949 \uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u53d6\u81ea\u5510\u5d07\u69ae\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u300a\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u6703\u3001\u4e8b\u5949\u300b\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 - \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff08\u4e00\uff09 &nbsp;\u91cd\u5fa9\u6309\u9215\u627e\u95dc\u9375\u5b57 \u25cf\u7d93\u6587\u25cf \u25cf\u5927\u7db1\u25cf \u300c\u570b\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u6703\u3001\u4e8b\u5949\u300d\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u6027 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u63c0\u9078\u300c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u8868 \u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u570b\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8ca2\u737b 1\u3002\u7368\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0 2\u3002\u795e\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb 3\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb 4\u3002\u8840\u796d\u7684\u8868\u6a23 5\u3002\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5 \u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u842c\u6709 \u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u842c\u6709 \u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u842c\u6709 \u4ed6\u8cdc\u798f\u3001\u5492\u8a5b\u5168\u5730 \u4ed6\u8981\u5be9\u5224\u5168\u5730 \u986f\u660e\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u51e0\u500b\u4eba\u7269 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/?p=12708\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theologization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12708"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12711,"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12708\/revisions\/12711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nycphantom.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}