On researching the 10 lost tribes of Israel (from last Friday's Bible study on 2 Samuel) I stumbled on the fact that there are people who actually believe that the Japanese are descended from the Jews. Though a fringe theory.
The more one knows, the more one fellowships well with others. This know, is not textbook knowledge, not even really IQ. But this knowledge I am talking about is one's own thesis. Original. New. Unheard of. Not for the itchy ears of course. Not copied nor put for show. I observed many, David Tong included, in fact virtually all on Facebook, that because their "IQ" is more of a references and citations of others' works, they cannot engage properly with others in the manner of fellowship, much less someone further away from the circle they limit themselves to. This is far different that those like Stephen Tong, who's apparently even more busy than Tim Keller, yet, this busy schedule of his has never let others down in fellowship, even from far away. I was even shocked when he requested to talk to him when Nadia and I visited the Jakarta church for the first time, true, there may have been others whispering my name in his ears, nevertheless, I wish I had recorded the prayer he did with us after a quick chat in his "office" (don't remember where it was).
So apparently I missed the last Bible Study which was the last of the series on the Gospel of John. We will be starting the new study series on Ecclesiastes.
Bijan Mirtolooi did an hour study at Redeemer once. I have the pdf.
Some at Puritanboard suggested Luther's work on it (volume 15) I have all volumes on Logos.
Some suggested Hengstenberg's commentary, which I downloaded.
Based on Logos' 26 Volume on the subject, I also downloaded ALL of it ($260 worth or $51 on sales) Charles Bridges, Robert Buchanan, etc. commentaries. I can't believe this Logos charging so much on free materials. I'll put all these in a folder called Ecclesiastes in my E-library.
I just realized that I also have 賈玉銘's 聖經要義 series. Ecclesiastes is included in volume 4: Wisdom books: From Job to Song of Songs.
賈玉銘 like many believed that this is what Solomon wrote after his repentance. When I brought it up in GCC Bible study, it would seem like the pastor agreed but also alluded to the fact that some within Christendom believed otherwise, that either Solomon did not really write the whole of it or he did not write it at all, or possibly has nothing to do with his repentance because the strongest point that they have, so it would seem, is that Solomon's kingdom did not get any better after that. I think this is easy to rebut: David clearly shown repentance yet his Kingdom didn't do much better either. A curse is a curse. God never guarantees that He will remove ALL his punishments upon repentance. Yet, true saints would still persevere under hardship which is from God's discipline. Therefore, the reasoning that things must turn better upon repentance, is not a sound one. Repentance gets you closer to God and peace with God, not closer to self comfort.
...if their ‘private revelations’ agree with Scripture, they are needless, and if they disagree, they are false. ~ J. I. Packer attributing to John Owen, in Packer's book "A Quest for Godliness Chapter 5 - John Owen on Communication from God.
Of course, Packer/Owen was referring to the Quakers with their private revelations.
The blaming of Joseph: Many loves to blamed Joseph. But was that wrong? According to Tong, (in the new non-translated expository series of John #141), they just don't dare to blame it on God, so they blamed others. Of course, this is not to say that the parents should be so foolish as to not realize that their children need to be satisfied by impartial parents. 你们要了解我等许久才一个约瑟跑出来啊!你们这些都是我不等自己跑出来的,我怎么可以把你跟他同样看待呢?但是这些人不能明白这个事情,这个主观的感情不是客观的人可能完全解释的。所以孩子们对父母的要求不是你要漂亮、不是你要英俊、你要有钱、你要有学问,他们要的就是你对待他们的公平。当孩子认为父母对他们公平的时候,他们心理的发展就一定比较正常。而作父母的应当从这些故事得到教训。虽然有许多的时候,我们不能够照着我们应当知道的道理去施行出来,结果呢,悲剧就在他的家里产生出来了。Excerpt from Tong - 让信心穿越永恒 唐崇荣 《希伯来书》十一:22
During Sunday School 8/14, on WCF 15.6 we talked about Forgiving those who do not repent, pastor's response was to "let it go" - not "technically" forgiving them, which would be different from treating those who do repent, which is forgiveness. At least the pastor did say "You tell me if I'm wrong", @26:50. The pastor's view was that if they do not repent, they have yet to attain salvation. I later, too much later @36:30 (after Tom @29:10 brought up Matthew 18:15-22, which I believe also was an attempt to debunk the pastor's "let it go" by using the theme of love, and also warned against fake sorry - [band aids don't fix bullet holes, you said sorry just for how - Taylor Swift]), spoke up to allude indirectly, implying that we must still forgive nonetheless, by using Stephen's example, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." Acts 7:60, (Stephen was possibly referring to Jesus, v.59). which was modeled after Jesus' own "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they are doing" Luke 23:34. The pastor's response was "he's essentially saying that Lord I hand them over to you, I'm not holding a grudge here". However, I realized later that my point was not how the pastor took it, I should have added that you cannot truly say what Stephen and Jesus said, without already forgiven them in your heart. "I don't forgive them, YOU forgive them first". Though it's not a competition with God to forgive others, we are not to be so passive here. Matthew 6:14-15. On not able to forgive others - It's also important to check oneself, perhaps it's one's own pride that's preventing forgiving.
On the side note: @34:30 Frank confused (myself too and apparently almost everyone - The pastor remembered better apparently but was probably confused by Frank as well) Matthew 5:23-24 with 1Corinthians 11:27-29
On studying this, it also led me to discover the differences between two words used in Matthew 7, on judging. κρίμα (krima) and κρίνω (krino): κρίνω, which is judging or discernment, results in κρίμα, the judgment, which can be closer, just closer, to what the pastor interpret the entire passage (in error, I believe) as condemnation. Bottom line, though judgment can sometimes mean condemnation, but not quite in the case of Matthew 7, because there are two different words.
Westminster Confession of Faith (WCF): Chapter 16.2, the troubling and seemingly contradictory phrase in the last part "believers...created in Christ for good works, so that, bearing fruit unto holiness, they may attain the outcome, which is eternal life" was brought up by Bill during Sunday School 8/14. I'm not thinking about how we justify this at face value based on the main principle, that is, not by works. My concern is how we interpret the language used. Why not just say so that bearing fruit unto holiness AND attain the outcome, eternal life. The other WFC version uses "that" instead of "so that", "they may have the end" instead of "they may attain the outcome", which would sound more like fruit AND eternal life. But one can take it this way: That eternal life is attained by those who bears good fruit, which is the only possible product of faithful believers after the unconditional election of God.
Gene & Elizabeth's Wedding: Today (Sunday) after service, we attended their wedding. At events like this, when there is temptation for the worldly tendency to dwell in the in worldliness, the foolishness of some is seen. I'm not talking about dancing, I'm not talking about fundamental enjoyment of celebration, being merry, cheering. In fact those are quite enlightening in many good ways. I'm talking about Nadia, my wife, who's easily carried away by worldliness. By grandeur of weddings (not this one), by jealousies, by vain things. When asked, where did you find these TV series to watch, she would gladly reveal that I downloaded them, without much discernment, or perhaps with some yet the vain brag is too much for her not to watch her tongue. Because vain desires of the foolish knows no bound. Knows no fear of the Lord, knows no wisdom. What to do with such a woman? Patience? Yes. Forgiveness? Indeed. Long suffering of teaching like a mother would. Some secrets she need not know. May God help me. Also may God help me in calling out her childishness, that my own childishness be rebuked as well be it worse or better than hers.
As to the wisdom in revealing video downloads, for especially someone like me who has no regret on it, for I do not see intellectual property as a thing, but only will submit to local rule when need be, it is wiser to say "just google", or "youtube" for watching shows like The Big Bang Theory. This also, primarily about eating or not eating food for idols. The weaker faith. Also, in Nadia's case, there was no need to mention The Big Bang Theory in the first place, just to talk about having the green drink from the bar (Rajesh Koothrapoli's Grasshopper drink). Like I said: Foolishness in vain things.
Soul Sleep: Was discussed in GCC's Thursday Bible Study 8/4/2022. While the reformed doctrine of death of believers is that we immediately end up with Christ in spirits in paradise upon death, there is no such thing as soul sleep. All references to such sleep (1The 4:13-17, 1Cor 15:51) is simply bodily death. Not soul sleep. The the rising of these bodies would be referring to resurrection of our body, new bodies, for eternity, for the new heaven and new earth, physical. A good answer would be here. Puritanboard has good resources on this: Basically referring to WCF 32. That pretty much sums it up. There's suggestion to look up Luther's view on Soul Sleep - apparently unique view, look up Christian Mortalism.
True Volunteers: If we are talking about volunteering without asking for anything in return, I think this could only come out of Christianity or Buddhism. Not Jews, not Muslims. There maybe those who claim neither Christians nor Buddhists, but I would say they are in some way influenced by either of the two. The Buddhists or Taoists are doing this for mankind, the Christians are doing this for God. The Jews can't really do it - What is in it for me? The Muslims cannot do it either - Why do it for people we don't know, are you stupid?
What is art?
Beautiful works of man, a continuum of creation, an ongoing legacy of our feeble efforts to touch God. Paraphrased from the Pillars of the Earth: "A Cathedral is...a continuum of creation, beautiful work, that pray God will never end".
Who rides on horse dead in battle to boost morale?
I know of two, in legends: 1. Zhuge Liang: 五丈原之战 2. El Cid
These appear to be told from a perspective of literature to emphasize the power of their heroes in striking fear in their enemies' heart. Zhang Fei was known for similar effect - sleeping with open eyes (though it turns out this is not too uncommon a phenomena), scaring guts out of enemy with one yell, etc. I would like to know a true account of such in history.
v. 1: David does not here accuse strangers or foreigners, but informs us that this deluge of iniquity prevailed in the Church of God. - John Calvin.
v.5: What's truly lacking beyond the mask of godliness and faithfulness.
v.5-6: God is the only ultimate refuge. Not fellow men.
v. 6: Comparing it with Psalm 19:10 Gold vs. Silver. Gold is valued higher than Silver probably about 1:10 back in the days according to Google AI. Silver is viewed more in economical or transactional commodity, while gold is a symbol of things most treasured. Here I think the words of God is represented by silver due to the commonality of it, universal for all humans. While the preciousness gold is symbolically linked to those faithfuls who treasured God's law.
v.7: Some (Kent Hovind) thinks this "them" refers to the words of the Lord. I have my response to this in my comment. v. 7 parallels v. 5, not v. 6.
v.8: This verse is not an affirmation of an undesirable ending. But the affirmation of the first verse: That these supposedly godly man and faithful walking on every side and being exalted. The structure of the psalm is not to place the ending chronologically, but like the mountain, the chief end is at the peak in the middle of the song, so that the plea for help from the beginning is still being reminded at the end.
「獨神信仰」絕對不是宗教不斷演進到最后所產生的果效。我剛剛講的這一句話自從德國杜平根學派(Tubingen School)的包珥(Ferdinard Christian Baur,1792-1860),接下來那些重要的新派神學家,像哈納克(Ado1f von Harnack l851-1930)、威爾浩生(Julius Wellausen 1844-1918)、赫爾曼(Johann Wilhelm Herrmann,1846-1922)等人源流下來的思想。他們認為最原始的宗教是「精靈教」(Animism ),拜石頭、拜木頭、拜山、拜星、拜日、拜河、拜地、拜土、拜動物......,這些宗教慢慢、慢慢發展,就越來越高潮,最后變成多神信仰,多神信仰再演化就又變成一神信仰,而一神信仰到最高峰的時候就變成道德宗教。新派的這種「宗教演化論」其實是建立在別人的牙慧上,正像馬克思(Karl Marx 1818-1883)取了黑格爾(George Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831)「正反合」的歷史發展辯証觀,來建立他對世界社會演化的解釋﹔照樣,整個新派的神學是用「演化」的觀念來解釋宗教。我們絕不相信以色列宗教是從精靈教演化到多神信仰,再演化到獨神信仰。上帝給以色列宗教的啟示從一開始就是獨神的信仰,這是上帝從起初就啟示的內容,并不是人類的宗教觀念、宗教功能演化的結果﹔這是一定要爭、一定要守的很重要的內容。
在以色列文化中間,最重要、最重要的一個有關神性的字,就是「自有永有」。這不是演化的結果,這是在賜下律法的時候就已經寫下來的。當上帝呼召摩西的時候,摩西問他說:「以色列人如果問我,打發你的那位上帝是誰、他的名字是什么?」耶和華說:「我是自有永有的,I am who I am。」(參:出三:13-14)。我相信中文聖經的這個翻譯是真正把意思表達出來了(雖然你也可以翻譯成:我就是「我是」)。I am who I am ,我就是自我存在的那一位,我就是「我是」。英文的 am 和中文的「是」是不一樣的,英文的am 比較像德文的 dasein,有「存有」的觀念 -- 「我是『存有』的本體,其它的『存有』是從我的『存有』而來的﹔我的『存有』超越你們的『存有』,因為你們的『存有』在時間的淘汰過程中間改變了,而我的『存有』是超越時間的。」這樣深的東西沒有一個文化想得出來,沒有一個人的頭腦、被造的理性能明白,因為這是上帝的本性。你再怎么樣對你的貓解釋你是個人,它都不會明白的,因為它所明白的就是「貓」這個范圍內的事。所以保羅說:若非人的靈,沒有人知道人的事﹔若非上帝的靈,沒有人知道上帝的事(參:林前二:11)。這句話就把這個總原則提出來了。當聖靈感動一個人明白上帝所啟示的真理的時候,你會恍然大悟這不是人可能想出來的,還不是墮落理性所能夠明白的。
“I am who I am.”的這兩個 am 都是現在時態,是永恆的現在式。你不能說:“I am who I am。”你只能說:“I was a boy。”“I am a man.”“I will die。”所以當你把你自己的 am 提出來的時候,你就在那個正在變遷、正在更改你、正在淘汰你的時間中間,做了一個不愿意、但卻不得不的接連:“I was a boy。”“I am a man。”“I will be an old folk。”“I will die。”你就在「存有」中間,從幼小變成壯年,乃至老年,最后有一天要死亡。所以你不能說:“I am who I am。”只有從亙古到永遠沒有變遷、沒有變化的那一位才能說:「我是自有永有的」。這是猶太文化中間最特別的一點,就是上帝的自稱、上帝的自己﹔而所有其它文化所能想出來的東西根本沒有這個本質。
中國思想家里面,在這一方面達到最高成就的,不是孔子,而是老子。老子在《道德經》第廿五章提出了兩個詞,是超過中國文化界里面任何一個人曾經想過的東西:「有物混成,先天地生(比天地更早就生出來了),......獨立而不改,周行而不殆」。「獨立」跟「不改」這兩個詞提出來的時候,表示這是不能改變、不能變遷、不能衰老的,這是永恆的、是獨立的,這就是 self-independent,self-eternal ,self-sufficient ,self-unchangeable being (自我獨立、自存永存、自我滿足、自存不變)。這樣,老子是實實在在的在他的觀念中間有了這一位絕對不在時間變動里面受淘汰的獨立者、存有者、不變者。老子是很偉大的,老子是很深入的,老子思想中那些超自然的事情是超過所有的。老子又說:「人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然」 。什么叫做「自然」?原來的意思是:「本來自己就是這樣,永遠不改變的事」。所以「人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然」,就是從能變界推溯到最后的不變界,從被生、被淘汰、老了會死的這個變動過程中間的「我」,推到最后,有一個「自然」、有一個self-eternal being 〈自存永存者)。那是什么?那就是老子沒有辦法想到的,而其它中國文化的學者只知道一個「天」,不知道那是什么「天」,只有宋朝的程子把「天」跟「主宰性」提出來了,他說:「按其形體而曰,叫做天﹔按其主宰而曰,叫做帝,非有二也(不是兩件事〉」,這個「天」是主宰萬有的。這樣,我們看見中國文化里就有一位在天上主宰萬有。
希臘文化又是如何表達的?希臘文化到最高峰的時候,就從亞里士多德(Aristotle,384-322 B.C.)的口中講出一句話:“The unmoving mover, He moves everything, but He himself doesn't move.”(這不變動的動者,他變動萬事,但他自己并不變動)。這個 unmoving mover 是誰呢?到底是個「它」呢?還是個「他」呢?或是個「她」呢?是誰呢?反正是一個「我」之外的本體,是我沒辦法了解的 unmoving mover 。這個觀念到了十三世紀的時候,經過阿奎那(Thomas Aquinas,1225-1275)加以發揮,變成一個本體論的上帝存在的証明,就是「上帝是可以從思考界中間,借著受造之物推想、証明他是存在的」
從我的角度來看,無論是老子、無論是亞里斯多德、無論是西方的希臘哲學、東方的中國思想,或者繼續演進下來的阿奎那思想,都不可與聖經相比,因為他們觀念中的「主宰」、他們觀念中影響全世界的「本體」,都只是從他們思想中出來的產品。而聖經里面提到的是什么?是那位自我宣稱:“I am who I am. ”是本體性的自啟者,這一位就把以色列文化跟所有文化最大的不同顯明出來了。什么不同? -- 上帝自己講話!
這本聖經告訴我們,有一位創造全地的主,就是創世記一章1節:「起初上帝創造天地」 。Creatio ex nihilo,從無變有的創造,這個觀念在其它所有的宗教里面是沒有的,這個觀念是其它所有的宗教沒有辦法相比的,這是猶太教對世界的另外一個貢獻。所以,除了獨神信仰、除了神權統治、除了血祭的表樣、除了律法的體系、還有創造的觀念,產生的宇宙與創造主之間的關系,就變成整個以色列文化里面絕對不能相比的 open system(開放系統)。
雖然希臘的學朮很高明,雖然他們的創意很深,他們的思想、邏輯也特別強,但希臘文化沒有辦法對全世界產生最大、最深的影響。為什么?因為他們是封閉性的宇宙觀(the close system of cosmology),不能產生一個開放性的宇宙觀,這是希臘哲學。開放性的宇宙觀是希伯來的信仰。所以我們不能在被造界里面自圓其說,我們不能在被造界里面找到一些物理的定律,然后就用這些定律自己解釋這個世界是怎么來、怎么去的,這是沒有辦法的。為什么呢?因為我們在被造界中所看見的都只是「果」 ,我們看不到「因」。所以,上帝創造萬有,這個「創造」的觀念在希臘文化里面是模糊的,只有一個 unmoving mover ,但這個mover 不是創造者。亞里士多德的老師柏拉圖(Plato,427-347 B.C.)雖然用過「造」這個字,但是他用的時候是很不一樣的,他說是 Demiurge 創造了這個世界。Demiurge 怎么造這個世界呢?他把一大堆的物質當作材料,然后用這些物質做東做西就凝成了現在所看到的世界。而我們在這個世界就來玩賞、來欣賞、來研究、來探討這個我們所在的世界,所以就在世界里面找世界之因,最后只能找到一個他的學生(亞里斯多德)所講的 Unmoving mover 。
但聖經說不是這樣,聖經告訴我們:世界本來不存在,天地本來沒有,是上帝從無創造變成有的(這個叫做creation out from nothingness ,拉丁文 creatio ex nihilo)。所以這個創造的觀念就把希伯來文化和全世界所有的文化、宗教完全分開來了。這位創造者后來變成「說話者」,這位創造者最后創造的是有他形像、樣式的人,是可以聽他講話的人,所以這位創造者就對人說話了。這位創造者一對人說話的時候,他創造的原因、創造的方法、創造的目的、創造的智慧、創造的奧秘、創造一切本體性形像的解釋,就從他的話里面賜下來了。感謝上帝!為這個緣故,在基督教的信仰、在整個聖經的信仰中間,我們看見了「對人說話的上帝」。
亞伯拉罕的信仰里面很清楚地說:「將義人與惡人同殺,將義人與惡人一樣看待,這斷不是你所行的。審判全地的主豈不行公義嗎?」(創十八:25)上帝啊,你若審判全地,難道你不行公義嗎?亞伯拉罕的時代對于律法是怎么運作、對于人要怎么樣受明文規定的憲法制裁,是不大清楚的,他們唯一懂得的事情,就是應當要報復那些做壞事的人。所以與亞伯拉罕同時代有另外一個人,可能是一個王,叫做漢摩拉比,這個人訂了一些規條,后來這些規條都列在吾珥附近米所波大米的一塊石版上面,叫做 Hammurabi Stone (漢摩拉比法版),這塊石頭是很重要的,它被放在全世界最重要的博物館巴黎羅浮宮里面。那個法版上面寫著「以眼還眼,以牙還牙」,一定要審判、一定要處理犯罪的事情,不能隨便放過。如果早在四、五千年前亞伯拉罕的時代,人對公義的看法就己經有這么嚴格的要求的話,那么在摩西律法沒有賜下來以前,亞伯拉罕已經直接承認上帝有最高權柄的審判,亞伯拉罕的信仰是有公義作為原則的信仰,我真是佩服得五體投地,我真的很甘心地稱亞伯拉罕:「你是我的信心之父,因為你的信仰偉大到這么一個地步。」
摩西跟法老的糾纏中間最重要的一點是什么?就是「上帝的國度」與「人的國度」之間的沖突,(The conflict between the kingdoms,the kingdom of God and the kingdom of the man.),這是要旨。「上帝的國度」是最高最高的王國,上帝要表示我的王國比你的更高,所以,「法老王,你背叛我吧!你不順從我吧!我就要把災禍降在你的國中間。」一而再、再而三、三而四、四而五、五而六、六而七、七而八、八而九、九而十,十大災難下來的時候,最后連法老王最重要的繼承人,他的皇太子,法老王宮里面的長子都殺了。這表示什么呢?上帝的國度高過人的國度,這是上帝的國度與人的國度的沖突。所以,上帝的仆人傳講信息的時候,是代表上帝的國度向世界的國度宣戰。當上帝的仆人代表上帝所啟示的話語來宣揚上帝的道的時候,是要對人的政權說:「你算不得什么,你在上帝權柄的下面。」摩西是上帝所用的第二個人。
Today's sermon was on Colossians 1:24-29. But I find myself unable to pay attention. I wasn't completely distracted, but I was looking up information here and there on the phone that's linked to some of the passages. Though I couldn't follow the pastor's sermon, as some of the ones before as well. However, his Sunday School discussion lead was always much better attention grabber. Usually I take it as a sign on preparation. I had just read the passage again. But did not study it in depth.
We also did Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 15, on Repentance. For WCF 15.3 I put down the note of my own: For repentance there are two kinds, one fake one real. The fake one, is like what Taylor Swift sang: "You say Sorry Just for Show".
There is also a debate I had with Phil on the Day-Age question. Like many fundamentalists, he held to the 6 x 24 hour creation day. But I shall expand on this in a different past thread.
General Customer support phone number is: (973) 275-5555
And the ticket support number is (973) 491-8810
They are pretty much quite understanding when it comes to accidentally activating more than 1 ticket, changing devices, etc.
We sometimes think in big cities these federal/popular agencies do their business services bureaucratically to meet the high demands in the cities, but not so for NJ Transit, at least not for the most parts.