From another entry: Learning Korean and Japanese p=13201
Wikipedia source: The chart below shows all 19 consonants in South Korean alphabetic order with Revised Romanization equivalents for each letter and pronunciation in IPA (see Korean phonology for more).
| Hangul | ㄱ | ㄲ | ㄴ | ㄷ | ㄸ | ㄹ | ㅁ | ㅂ | ㅃ | ㅅ | ㅆ | ㅇ | ㅈ | ㅉ | ㅊ | ㅋ | ㅌ | ㅍ | ㅎ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | Romanization | g | kk | n | d | tt | r | m | b | pp | s | ss | ' [i] | j | jj | ch | k | t | p | h |
| IPA | /k/ | /k͈/ | /n/ | /t/ | /t͈/ | /ɾ/ | /m/ | /p/ | /p͈/ | /s/ | /s͈/ | silent | /t͡ɕ/ | /t͈͡ɕ͈/ | /t͡ɕʰ/ | /kʰ/ | /tʰ/ | /pʰ/ | /h/ | |
| Final | Romanization | k | k | n | t | – | l | m | p | – | t | t | ng | t | – | t | k | t | p | t |
| g | kk | n | d | l | m | b | s | ss | ng | j | ch | k | t | p | h | |||||
| IPA | /k̚/ | /n/ | /t̚/ | – | /ɭ/ | /m/ | /p̚/ | – | /t̚/ | /ŋ/ | /t̚/ | – | /t̚/ | /k̚/ | /t̚/ | /p̚/ | /t̚/ | |||
ㅇ is silent syllable-initially and is used as a placeholder when the syllable starts with a vowel. ㄸ, ㅃ, and ㅉ are never used syllable-finally.
The chart below shows the 21 vowels used in the modern Korean alphabet in South Korean alphabetic order with Revised Romanization equivalents for each letter and pronunciation in IPA (see Korean phonology for more).
| Hangul | ㅏ | ㅐ | ㅑ | ㅒ | ㅓ | ㅔ | ㅕ | ㅖ | ㅗ | ㅘ | ㅙ | ㅚ | ㅛ | ㅜ | ㅝ | ㅞ | ㅟ | ㅠ | ㅡ | ㅢ | ㅣ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revised Romanization | a | ae | ya | yae | eo | e | yeo | ye | o | wa | wae | oe | yo | u | wo | we | wi | yu | eu | ui/yi | i |
| IPA | /a/ | /ɛ/ | /ja/ | /jɛ/ | /ʌ/ | /e/ | /jʌ/ | /je/ | /o/ | /wa/ | /wɛ/ | /ø/ ~ [we] | /jo/ | /u/ | /wʌ/ | /we/ | /y/ ~ [ɥi] | /ju/ | /ɯ/ | /ɰi/ | /i/ |
Korean Keyboard Input Layout (Microsoft IME):
Films used to learn Korean:
Jung_E 정이 (2023) on Netflix
Strong Girl Nam-soon / 힘쎈여자 강남순 (2023) on Netflix
Death's Game / 이재, 곧 죽습니다 (2023) on Netflix
Alienoid 1 Human 외계+인 1부 (2022) & 2 Return to the Future 외계+인 2부 (2024).
Vocabularies:
저기/저기요 jeogi/jeogiyo: over there, excuse me/hey you, getting someone (i.e. waiter)'s attention.
Strong Girl Nam-Soon Episode 1 @14:14
You print the photos. Me? I'll print the cash.
사진을 찍어. 난 돈을 찍을게. (Take a picture, I'll print money)
재밌잖아 (It's fun)
Sisyphus: The Myth series 2021
Like many Korean shows, the pace is too slow. And I find this sci-fi show requires some skipping over time wasting fillers.
Story is about breaking the time loop to end nuclear war.