Chinese History Summary from Video Series: 中国通史 Comprehensive History of China

A supposedly well made 100 episode documentary. Forwarded from mom.

中華通史100集.由古至今的朝代興衰,可以看看參考。

https://www.kunlunce.com/llyj/fl11111111111/2018-07-07/126406.html

For some reason, the idiots at YouTube removed the CCTV6 account, and thus the English subbed series is gone. Good thing I downloaded the whole thing long ago.

Youtuber: Learn Chinese Now also has interesting take on identifying Chinese Dynasties in Movies (Accented Cinema, another youtuber also did something similar with China History and movies):
Part 1
Part 2

只要花75小時,即可看盡中國四千年歷史的興衰,非常非常值得。全部100集都在這裡了,按照目錄,想看那一集,隨挑隨看。

CCTV6紀錄片《中國通史》目錄:
第01集 中華道路
第02集 中華先祖
第03集 農業起源
第04集 文明起源
第05集 邦國時代
第06集 夏王朝覓蹤
第07集 殷商興亡
第08集 商代文明
第09集 武王克商
第10集 周公攝政
第11集 周王室的衰落
第12集 春秋爭霸
第13集 孔子
第14集 列國變法
第15集 戰國七雄
第16集 諸子百家
第17集 秦國崛起
第18集 秦始皇統一中國
第19集 楚漢戰爭
第20集 郡國並行
第21集 文景之治
第22集 漢武帝
第23集 兩漢經學
第24集 昭宣政治
第25集 王莽改制
第26集 光武中興
第27集 絲綢之路
第28集 清議與黨錮
第29集 黃巾起義
第30集 三國鼎立
第31集 諸葛亮治蜀
第32集 西晉統一
第33集 魏晉風度
第34集 門閥政治
第35集 梁武帝治國
第36集 孝文帝改革
第37集 北周武帝
第38集 陳朝興亡
第39集 魏晉佛教
第40集 再造統一
第41集 煬帝功過
第42集 貞觀之治
第43集 武則天
第44集 開天盛世
第45集 安史之亂
第46集 中晚唐的困局
第47集 世界都會長安
第48集 吐蕃興衰
第49集 敦煌
第50集 唐朝的對外關係
第51集 唐代宗教
第52集 五代十國
第53集 宋太祖
第54集 澶淵之盟
第55集 與士大夫共治天下
第56集 王安石變法
第57集 靖康之難
第58集 宋金和戰
第59集 偏安東南
第60集 東京夢華
第61集 宋代新儒學
第62集 宋代文化
第63集 契丹興起
第64集 西遼建國
第65集 完顏阿骨打
第66集 金朝興亡
第67集 遼金文化
第68集 西夏興亡
第69集 蒙古興起
第70集 忽必烈大帝
第71集 兩都巡幸
第72集 大元帝師八思巴
第73集 海上絲綢之路
第74集 馬可波羅與中國
第75集 元順帝
第76集 明太祖朱元璋
第77集 永樂遷都
第78集 鄭和下西洋
第79集 內閣制度
第80集 土木堡之變
第81集 王陽明心學
第82集 海疆與互市
第83集 張居正改革
第84集 耶穌會士來華
第85集 江南市鎮
第86集 白銀資本
第87集 崇禎帝
第88集 入主中原
第89集 王朝的穩固
第90集 收復台 灣
第91集 統一大業
第92集 軍機處
第93集 攤丁入畝
第94集 文治與文字獄
第95集 被動的自強
第96集 鴉片戰爭
第97集 太平天國
第98集 甲午戰爭
第99集 維新與革命
第100集 帝制的終結

Supplement: Where did China get its name:

Chinese ancient concept of the world: 天下, surrounded by 4 barbarian/foreign culture 四夷 (西戎,北狄,华夏,东夷,南蛮). 华夏=神州 (divine state), 九州 (of the time). 中国:used by Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD).

The word "China", 1. Possibly based on the word Qin, from Qin Dynasty reforms. 2. India's name for the silk country Sina of 夜郎 (Zi-na) from 荆 (jing-a) of 楚国. 3. Jin Dynasty (晋朝) 300AD.

I'm adding a chart with China Dynasties timeline:

Episode 01: 中华道路 (summary of the entire history in first episode)
800BC - 200 AD 轴心时代 (Axial Age): Era of philosophers, Western terminology coined by Karl Jaspers: Axial Age. Eastern: 百家争鸣。An age of huge global changes in philosophy = 8th century to 3rd century BC.

墨子 (468?BC - 376BC): Developed Mohism.「兼愛 unbias/universal love」、「非攻 against war」激进的救世思想 (不同于老庄:清静无为,顺应自然的政治思想)
Also against Confucians' benevolent love 仁爱 (different degrees of love based on family & social status).
兼愛:没有任何亲疏贵贱的爱。非攻:反对战争。

@4:32 风尘仆仆:形容旅途奔波,忙碌劳累

老庄 (道家),是老子 571-471BC 和庄子 369-286BC 的并称 为道家:主张清静无为 (指一切听其自然,人力不必强为。 出自《谏作玉清昭应宫》)

Philosophy of same era:

  • Chinese philosophy on categorizing change into two categories as 阴阳五行 (阴阳家)。
    阴阳家:变化归结于阴阳五行:阴阳,指世界上一切事物中都具有的两种既互相对立又互相联系的力量;五行即由“木、火、土、金、水”五种基本物质的运行和变化所构成。
  • 法家:春秋战国时期 770-256BC 以法而治
  • 纵横家:战国秦汉 475BC-220AD 游说各国

All schools of thoughts are connected to one pillar: 儒家 - 孔子 551-479BC。How to 人成仁: 以人义,礼乐,德治教化为基本内容。

儒学didn't get picked up not only in Confucius' time, but also not even 100 years later in 孟子's time. Next is 荀子's student: 李斯,主导焚书坑儒 buring of books under Emperor Qin 213BC. 【中国历史上的四次焚书浩劫:秦孝公焚书 359BC,秦始皇焚书 213BC,梁元帝焚书 508-554,乾隆皇帝焚书 1773-1782】

A classic art collection about Confucius Bio by unknown artist was 孔子圣迹图三十六幅. 孔子一生颠沛流离( 形容生活艰难,四处流浪)。

汉朝开国皇帝刘邦 (202-195BC):first historical record of ruler publicly worship/paying tribute to Confucius. (18 years after Qin's 213BC books burning)

True revival of 儒家: 60 years after Han Dynasty, 汉武帝时代 (156-87BC 西汉第七位皇帝). 大儒 董仲舒: 罢黜百家(not getting rid but actually uniting the essences of all schools),独尊儒术

佛教在东汉后期 (184-220) 开始传入中国。

[Learn 唐宋元明清]

明朝:王阳明 16岁 儒 释(buddhist) 道 天才。Not limited by previous 程朱教条。Introduced:知行合一。阳明心学。儒家的更新。

361 B.C. Master in legalism: 商鞅. Praised by 秦孝公 of 秦国. Promoted legalism. 秦始皇 统一六国, 138 years after his reformation. However, 严刑峻法 caused the dynasty to finish 15 years later. Conclusion: 不能单靠以法治国。

89 B.C. 汉武帝 in trying to figure out why 以礼治国,以法治国 don't work out well, published 轮台诏: 以明休息,思富养民的国策。

隋朝(Sui Dynasty very short lived 581-618AD):Strict edict of 三省六部制

began 科举考试 (Imperial examination - becoming government officials through examinations) Great talents chosen.

唐王朝 (618-907AD):See 十八学士图,二十五学士图,八公图卷,丝绸之路 绢本 谢振瓯。

However,封建制度 (Feudalism) will ultimately fail, because it's 专制主义 (absolutism, despotism, dictatorial). When the king is corrupted, no matter how good the system is, it will all collapse.

The 五代十国 (907-960) was an era of 兵变(mutinies)与政变(coup d'etat), ended with 赵匡胤 (founder of the Song Dynasty 960-1279, via mutiny of 陈桥 - 陈桥驿兵变, Song Taizu - 宋太祖), the alleged founder also of the 太祖长拳。Using a large group of 文臣 (civilian court officials) and 士大夫 (scholarly officials) of important roles, to suppress 武夫悍将 (powerful knights and generals).

明朝 的 朱元璋 fought against the kind of corruption he experienced in 元朝. He applied harsh punishment with no mercy: capital punishment to officials' greed, almost no officials left in court. Very effective, but short lived.

*** Back to earlier history: 三千年前的重要占卜 (fortune telling/divination) ***

1046 BC - 周武王集结大军即将出兵伐商 (preparing to attack Shang regime) in a time of great reliance upon divination. However, Zhou Wu attacked despite being shown bad omen (不吉利的兆象), faced bad weather, obtained victory. And thus, 冲破了夏商 (Xia & Shang) 的迷信天命观. Zhou (周礼) focused on ethics 伦理 and morality 道德. 武王伐纣 (King Wu attack Zhou regime) = 摆脱天命 (against "heaven's" will). 改变天命观、世界观。

133 BC - 汉武帝 attacked 匈奴 (the Huns) during Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD). Because in the first 60+ years, the Han Dynasty was turmoiled under the Huns. But the Huns knew the plot, 马邑之谋 was a failure. But 汉武帝 persisted, heroes such as 李广,卫青,霍去病, etc. emerged. After 3 more battles, the Huns were defeated.

138 BC - 中华民族并不是好战也不是保守的民族。丝绸之路便是由中国人开拓出来的, by 张骞.

汉唐时期 - 海上丝绸之路.

1405 - 1433 AD 郑和下西洋.

To be continued @33:00 (my video)

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Learning Instrument: Xun 埙

This I bought cheap a while ago. It is said that this kind of instrument goes as far back as 7000 years in China.

Mine is an 8-hole, 6 in front, 2 at the back. I would say mine is an E-flat Xun. The accurate fingering is hard to find online. I'm not even sure how standardized the fingerings are as there are so many different kinds out there. I may have to come up with my own fingering chart.

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Learning instrument: Chinese Flute 笛子 Dizi

Since I bought a cheap one from TEMU for $9, A good site for intro: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Dizi

The one I received from TEMU is a G (though a little sharp) flute. It is jointless, so tuning would be a problem.

Update 1/30/2026, I found myself another D key Dizi on Pay-for-Less near our house. And this youtuber is a great intro into learning it:

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Bible Study: Psalm 7

Psalm 7:4 This is not about wicked people doing to for others: as some may use it to their advantage, seeing how if they help others, they could be excused from any wrong doings elsewhere, or that those that they have helped should not be their judge over any wrong doings. in v.5: David here truly seeks any corruption in his hands. It is clear that the ones offending him were more likely in the wrong with God than the king himself has trespassed God, yet, he is carefully guarding his own hands free from iniquity, to find them pleasing to God.

v. 6-7: It seems that it was a time when the wicked are justifying themselves, making the wrong right and turning right into wrong. In such confusion, David called upon the Lord to return among the people.

v.8: Some would have trouble with this verse, as if David is lifting his own righteousness independent of God. The context is clear, David is aligning himself to the holy God and seeks to be certain of so. Today, it's hard for some to get it, because many fundamentalist preachers have preached a message that is devoid of works. Any human works, they deemed not of God. Following the Gnostic heresy in the dichotomy of flesh and spirit.

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Chinese Vocabulary: 藉景抒情

...書中外星人的境遇,被認為是作者自況,藉景抒情。

Posted in Vocabularies | Leave a comment

Journal of the Week

12/7/2023 Vectorized Emoji library for the web.

Sliced Text Effect (demo included) - animation as you scroll down the webpage. Fun for long pages.

How to build a Javascript Framework by Nolan Lawson. At least someone cared to explore this.

Here's an idea: What can be done by CSS & HTML of today instead of Javascript.

The 500 Highest Paying Companies (for Software Engineers): Long list, but interesting to know how much Netflix, Airbnb, etc. pay.

12/6/2023 For shining my resume, I should learn the essence of the uniqueness of each kinks and frameworks and what not in today's software developer world, then link them to a small project of mine for each of these in my resume.

Understand File System, using Rust. How computer files are structured, formatted, etc.

5 rules to be better writer and marketer:

1. Feelings color wheel
2. Powerful cognitive biases
3. Stephen King's writing rules
4. Cashvertising's LF8 and 9 Wants
5. Cialdini's 7 persuasion principles

12/1/2023 NYGC upgrading data speed from 75mb to 1gb today. But it may not be done today as there's much complication. But learned something new: network speed tester these pros use: T-berd. Expensive product. We use Windstream, which used to be Broadviewnet. And it's been a long upgrade back and forth since June. So much bureaucracy since Windstream is the 3rd party vendor using Verizon's wholesales. Verizon sent techs so many times for the same cancelled jobs, as if the orders were completed via some broken repeated radio. Verizon ticket #: NYEG0WEHZ3

Online tool to turn your headshots into cartoons: https://www.headshotpro.com/tools/free-pfp-generator

Top 50 most viewed US Youtube Channels. I just don't get how some of these kids are so good at influencing.

Interesting Math problem where a 1982 SAT Math question (#17) got it wrong:

The trick to this Coin Rotation Paradox is the fact that Circle B itself is curved and thereby increased the rotation of circle A which rolled around B one cycle.

They worked out the definitions between rotation and revolution and then a proof and formula to summarize that if A's rolling outside of B, then the total revolution is always the ratio of the circumferences (C) + 1, and if A's rolling inside B, then it's the ratio of C - 1.

My own proof is so:

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Bible Study: Psalm 4

This prayer skipped from verses 2 - 6 from God as subject to the "sons of men".

v.5 Sacrifices of Righteousness demands hard work, facing the trials and sufferings of challenges. Not something many Ameristians recognize today, apparently. They would even call this sinfulness in anxiety. Conflating anxiety 焦虑 with concern/worrying 挂虑.

v.7 Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.
This kind of gladness is not the kind coming out of complacence or indolence. This is the kind that is from hard work, as David compares it with those rejoicing from their hard earned profit. How is David's joy better? Because of his total reliance in God. Unlike many interpreters today, David labored first and find joy in God. The others would either have David labored first and find joy later; or, even worse, which is the view of many Ameristians (spoilt?) apparently, don't think about or worry about labor, for such is sinful, but simply dwell in the Lord, somehow.

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Dental Insurance Terminology

I thought I had written it down early this year when I visited the dentist for my root canal. I asked for the terminology used to check the remaining balance I have out of my annual maximum from my dental insurance. I was given the answer by the clerk, but I don't remember now.

annual maximum: Most dental insurance plans have a designated annual maximum—which refers to the total amount your dental insurance policy will pay for dental services on your behalf over the course of the 12-month benefit period. 

Posted in Biology, Questions, Technical | Leave a comment

Journal of the Week

11/30/2023 text-to-SVG, basically type in the text, it will generate black/white graphics quickly. Not bad. Good for generating characters quickly.

11/22/2023 WPA-WPA2 Wi-Fi Hacking: A Step-by-Step Guide:
via TLDR.
Tools Required
Before diving into the process, make sure you have the following tools:

Network Adapter (e.g., TL-WN722N V2) with monitoring mode support.
Kali Linux installed on your machine.
Aircrack-ng
Airodump-ng
Airmon-ng
Crunch

Today's AI though not something to embrace fully, is not something to completely brush aside as well. I think some (AirBnb founder Brian Chesky) feared it for designers who ignore the AI participation will be left behind, because it is somewhat true, as I tried a view AI samples in creative. It's done fast, quite beautifully, without much human labor by the end designers. However, this lacks true human ingenuity and creativity. The creator-creation behavior is missing, meaning so deep that only the creators understand fully, which is something crucial in arts that most ignore, even the artists themselves, as long as they get paid. After all, not all arts need to be that comprehensive, such as those which the AirBnb founder's experience, apparently.

Understanding CSS Grid (basically table format in html/CSS): An Interactive Guide to CSS Grid

Tech Cities of 2024 based on stats. A look from perspective of past tech salaries in different states as well as state taxes.

Wondering how sewing machine needles work? Veritasium did a video:

11/19/2023 Interesting clip from Stephen Tong on another ancient Chinese doctor called 扁鹊. For I had only known 華佗. 扁鹊 could diagnose a person effectively by mere look from afar. Though I felt that this is the first I heard of this doctor's name, the story Pak Tong told seems to be something I've heard before.

11/16/2023 My most satisfactory take on Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) by using a slightly different topic discussed on FB on whether or not a Christian should listen to Mormon Tabernacle Choir:
I have no problem listening to Mormon Tabernacle Choir singing Messiah or Christian Hymns. But I do have problem with non-Christians (i.e. Mormons) serving in church choir.

Also, if you do care to listen to MTC, you should at least have discerning ears in the arts. For example, they would never sing "God in Three persons" in their "HOLY HOLY HOLY" hymn. I could easily tell if a pictorial drawing is from the Watchtower (JW). Maybe you could eventually tell if a singing is from MTC by merely using your ears, Moses certain could (Exo 32:18).

Our great hymns and The Messiah are precious heritage. It behooves us therefore to do great study in them. It matters not who (Christians or not) sings them, it matters if you could discern what change they've done to them.

On the other hand, many contemporary Christian composers draw inspiration from pagan/idolatrous creativity. Now that's more like kissing a tran (I generally don't kiss just anyone, so I actually don't have problem hugging a tran, but that's beside the point). Deuteronomy 12:4 warns against such. This is the same as offering up the golden calf to/as YHWH. So definitely tread carefully. However, I am rather liberal when it comes to music: I may have no problem with using John Lennon's IMAGINE tune as Christian music, but I would have problem with doing so just because it's John Lennon.

11/15/2023 Received Notice of Violation from inspector Dave McGill in the mail. Alleged inspection was done on 11/8. Saying our house violated South Amboy article VII code 114-5, for overgrown vegetation. I looked up the code, couldn't find such code, but there was a 115-4 code on Maintenance of Exterior of Premises and Structures which specified no plant life should exceed more than 2.5 feet tall should be within 10 feet of any roadway, but this is to prevent traffic hazard. Also, there are similar notices with the code 115-4 uploaded online (mostly by inspector J. Bartlinski in around 2020 - seems to be these inspectors can't really spell - vegitation, vegetatin, etc.). Nadia and I tried to reasoned who complained about us. I figured either someone walking their pets did, or the new occupant of Joe's house next door, because we never had this issue before since we moved in, and after confronting McGill about this the following day at his office, even he himself didn't think the grass was tall and implied that the blame was to someone else who complained it and that I just needed to do a quick mow of the front-side lawn (because the complaint was about tall grass - I would say 4" tall on average). Should have recorded that conversation. Though I didn't want to give him a hard time because he also couldn't really refer me to the code that he wrote down in the notice, so I left peacefully. I told Nadia we must give our neighbors the benefit of the doubt, and even so, we should be the ones who look for peaceful solution. It's a one time thing, and it's no bother to mow the lawn (which I did right away, easy job), so let it go.

11/14/2023 There's a high tendency for many, because of indolence, to compensate works for knowledge. I need to watch myself of it. As well as be wary of such folks around me. This notion is due to certain individuals at church who are knowledgeable, love to talk, but doesn't really seem to do much work in church.

11/12/2023 I notice that in church, for those who aren't into socializing/fellowshipping, the more they talk, the more off topic they get.

11/11/2023 Sometimes I think that this theory warrants some credit: The more apparently innately effeminate a father is, the more likely he sires daughters than sons. And the same goes for a butch man, a naturally macho father, who is more likely to produce sons than daughters. I based this on virtually everyone I know.

Using A.I. to generate your "own" video: InVideo. I'm sure there will be many rivals that are better than this in very near future, if not already. But here's my sample of it after throwing the entire chapter of Exodus 24 into the feed, interesting way to help with understanding of certain passages, not that it's perfect. Think how amazing this would be if there's a classical Chinese version:

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On Karl Barth

This may be a very long entry. Stephen Tong mentioned Barth long ago. But it has recently peaked my interest because Reformed Forum kept mentioning him. Alex kept seemingly defending him (曾劭愷|論范泰爾對巴特的評價) from the aspect of Van Til & OPC folks's (Jim Cassidy, etc.) misunderstanding of Barth.

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