Sermon - Stephen Tong Sunday Service 7/19/2020 Matthew 5:43-48

How to be complete?

West - Socrates - Aristotle's rational vs. ethics.
East - Buddhist's forgiveness vs. ethics.
Confucius always use: 君子
Tong used to teach his philosophy class: compare Confucius & Christian ethics. Also asked them if any lived up to Confucius' nobility standard.

Though our credits are not to our own works, but would God be just if we do not do and the Christian in Heaven are less ethical than non-Christians?

Our faith should influence our ethical lives.

"Ye have heard that it has been said..." in Indonesian, it's wrong translation ("Firman"). The sermon on the mount is not about the 10 commandments. It's the old sayings by people.

Jewish tradition of hermeneutic: Misnah, Midrash, Talmud.

A Jewish child at 5 would learn the mosaic law in synagogue. At 12, become responsible (Bar Mitzvah) to the law. Bar Mitzvah back then: At 12, go to Jerusalem for the ritual. From Galilee to Jerusalem is a 3 day walk journey.

Which countries' law requires responsibility to the law at age 12? Most are 18, or age 21. Some countries try to lower the age limit.

Jesus did Mar Mitzvah at 12 (per Tong), though Bar Mitzvah is a tradition not quite mentioned in the OT (other than Ishmael's 13 year old case). A priest is allowed to be at 30 under Mosaic law (Num 4:3).

Chinese has great tradition, but once emigrated for 5 generations, they cannot speak Chinese. The Jews however, are not so. Even after 500, 1000 years.

2 uniqueness of the Jews: 1. Diaspora (spread out), 2. 独居之民 (Num 23:9): Do not mix. Unchanged tradition.

Per bloodline, the Jews preserved their tradition, but per principles, they brought in mixture of various ideologies. Hence Jesus said, Ye heard...but I tell you...

v. 44, where/who has this teaching in history? Love your enemy.

Love neighbors - Moses mentioned. Love enemies - no where mentioned.

Israel...Listen...a culture of Listen. Why we do Sunday service? LISTEN to the sermons.

Alexander the Great never enslaved the Jews. He never looked down on religions. A Jewish priest once told the king as he passed by after defeating Persia, that his kingdom has already been predicted in the Bible which shocked him. The king never bullied his subjects. It was the Persian general who killed his own king of Persia, not the Alexander. When that general brought the dead king to Alexander, Alexander questioned him that why he broke his vow of loyalty to his own king. Alexander issued the edict that no one except for the king can kill another king. Tong: Alexander must be a great character because he's a student of Aristotle. There's a statue in a huge temple in Egypt made by Alexander. Even the Muslims believe that Alexander is a prophet sent by God??

After the Greeks, Jews hated the Romans due to persecutions and moving Roman gods into the holy temple. So the Romans created 一国两制。Deng Xiao Ping followed this in China (HK vs. Beijing). This is not from the Brits, but from the Romans. However, since Jesus' time, the Romans cannot work out the one country two systems. Because before the Jewish God is invisible, but Jesus is visible, so cannot be. There can only be Caesar.

To be Continued next week...

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Hiking in New Jersey

So I need to keep a list after living in NJ for a couple of years now.

Tools that help:
1. Light pollution map
2. Map with some topographical aid
3. Google Map can also do elevation labels under menu
4. Some good hiking resources in NJ

Procedures:
Find these places on google map. Check for online trail map, if found, record it below. If not found, do all other kinds of trail search about it, find out what other interests it may offer.

Locations:

Cheesequake State Park - closest state park to home. About 4 major hiking trails. Apparently there's a crabbing bridge where people crabs during tides but I haven't tried that. I've also always wondered how it's like to boat in the creeks.

holmdel Park - Very nice public scenic area where we saw lots of Jews last time. There's a small farm for tourist and a hiking trail.

Hedden Park - A bit far from us (50 mins). But we went once and loved it. It's a small but very scenic lake park and a simple hiking trail.

John F. Kennedy Park - closest lake to walk around. Probably good for jogging as well.

Washington Valley Park - Closest Watchung Mountain. Hiking, some sort of waterfalls.

Delaware & Raritan Canal Trail - The river/canal scenic view is superb! Probably great for biking and boating!

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Beware of these

When Stephen Tong passes, there will be those who once broke up terribly with him coming back crying at his funeral. Or as if they really care.

Beware of these.

I recall a Serena Lin, who after getting her fellow pastor David Chen dismissed, stayed away from him until she heard of his cancer and told me how surprised she was because he never responded to her call.

Let them drown in their own hypocrisy. Perhaps after that, they may learn to repent. Better near them after their repentance than before.

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Sermon - Stephen Tong Sunday Service 7/12/2020 Matthew 5:38-42 (Part 2)

Our love is passive; Our hate is active: If you treat me well I'll treat you well, but if you treat me bad, I'll treat you worse. Injustice everywhere.

Hammurabi stone recorded oldest? code for equality in "vengeful treatment".

Gen 9:6: 凡流人血的,他的血也必被人所流...

Tong: Don't say "Sermon on the mount" in Bahasa Indonesia. This is "ajaran yang bermutu tinggi to atas bukit". (Following the better phrase used in Chinese 登山宝训 I supposed we should say The high doctrines on the mount)

v. 39 不要与恶人作对: 慈善家赚大笔钱,但只捐一小部分,动机是要消灭自己良心的控告。 But actually sinning upon sins. Because now you're seeking for men's praise, you're doing this for your own credit.

Peribadi dengan peribadi 人与人关系:汉武帝 most respected by all, promoted 儒家思想, so everyone followed 孔子.

孔子: 以德报德,以直报怨。(Highest ethics in Confucius)

老子: (Better than Confucius) 以德报怨 《道德经》六十三章. Closest to Jesus' Love Thy Enemy (next passage).

v. 39 - v. 42, shows that our lives / rights are not autonomous. My life is controlled by their wickedness.

What kind of rights that was taken by wicked men?
1. dignity
2. rights
3. One's action being persecuted
4. One's property

When one rugi in the above 4, one will live a rebellious life.

v. 39, our face is the most valuable part in our whole live. When struck on the right cheek in public, it's most shameful. This is very close to 老子?? (孔子)'s 君子成人之美. And they usually do not strike back anymore as they realize something wrong, even though they won't admit it and would still blame you instead.

Why one doesn't repent, because he hasn't done enough bad.

Why Jesus didn't turn his cheek? 不是字义解经。What then? The wicked will only satisfy if he continues sinning. Just like when Peter denied Christ until Christ turned and looked upon him, and his conscience rebuked him. (Luk 22:61). So beware, when needed, let the wicked continue, for only then will they satisfy.

The courts: Force you to confess.
The Holy Spirit: calls the world (not just Christians) to rebuke themselves concerning sin, righteousness and judgment. (Chinese version seems better than "convict" - 叫世人为罪、为义、为审判,自己责备自己。) John 16:8

Repentance begins from the rebuke of one's conscience.

v. 39, done unto you without reason. Just need to satisfy his wickedness.

v. 40, now with reason. Sues because he covets you. Your properties. My dignity, rights, are being abused. But Christ teach so. Maybe you have something that he caught, so when your relationship between him and your properties are being presented before the courts, just give him what he wants, and even more than he demands.

v. 41, Who can compel you so? By one Roman law only (The Romans expand rule by expansion, not by violent force against the enemies but by subduing the enemies into becoming their territories). Rome began 753 years before Christ, as republic, when Christ was born, the Roman system became imperialist, with Augustus (Octavianus) as first emperor. Augustus = born in August. (side info: Octav = 8, Septimus = 9, thus, these Roman emperors changed 10 to 8, 9 to 7, 12 to 10, affecting Roman laws in such numbering), thus when Augustus became emperor, all must register (i.e. Mary & Joseph). Thus, for the long journey of the soldiers in expansion, they can compel people to go a mile for them with their yoke. How to tell one mile has been reached? There were Milestones on Roman roads. It's used in the East as well: 里程碑。Melting your enemy's heart, becoming your friend.

Christ, the greatest revolutionist, using love to defeat evil. Using kindness against the enemies. Today the world needs a society that is awakened by conscience.

v. 42, showing that he's getting really weak now. GRII helps their musicians in finance, monthly. GRII did to the orchestra what other orchestras in the world couldn't achieve.

From these verses, Christianity is from the passive motive (being struck, etc.) to the active motive (turn the other cheek, .etc.) The enemies after your active response, may become passive instead.

Tong mentioned Martin, the organist who borrowed money from Tong for a project but ran away. Then the video gets cut as Tong inquired of it from the interpreter...wish they stop cutting like this...another good reason if they stop streaming, I should just hire a secret recorder. Hopefully, all these done within Tong's life time. Of course, it may be a good deal to cut this part in this case (although they should have cut the whole section about mentioning Martin) as according to the interpreter, Martin may not be gone, but it is just a matter of time due to the Covid-19. My take of this is: If this talk gets to Martin, it may have broken his relationship with GRII/Tong. This shows that relationship is very vulnerable to when it comes to money when the money is being treated as trust.

Therefore, a bullied Christian is very hard to be.

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Vocab: Malaprop


Kathy’s Word of the Week

Weekly Brain Food brought to you by our CHRO

malaprop

Pronunciation:
maluh-prop

Definition:
The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect.

As used in a sentence:
In her paper about allergy season, Janice wrote a malapropism when she typed sciences instead of sinuses.

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Sermon - Stephen Tong Sunday Service 7/5/2020 Matthew 5:38-42

Announces that live stream of the services will stop starting August. Those who could come to worship at church should come. Otherwise they feel like they can just sit at home doing this. It's not good having a habit of doing service from home without coming to church.

Every time Jesus said "But I say to you..." i.e. Mat 5:39, is the reformed doctrine.

Tong: 30 years ago I asked the question what's the biggest problem in preaching God's word (serving)?
Hussain (interpreter): the example of servitude. Understanding God's word.

Tong: I asked so many people, all different answers. I suggested the biggest problem is: To change the erred principle of others. Rev. 赵天恩 immediately agreed.

This is true especially for the senior Christians. Like this, you cannot do it without offending people. If you don't offend, you cannot revive the church.

The first of a church's revival is the theological doctrinal revival, which is to correct the concept of wrong. Therefore, often times, God does not do great work in an old church, whose members are too stubborn to be changed.

How many are there those who wishing reformation, but find themselves hard to change their old concepts? How many here in GRII does not care about the right doctrine?

Of adultery, divorce, romance, treating enemies, what is murder, until now, the Roman Catholics have completely different understanding. Yet they vindicate themselves saying God give us the right, we do not need to follow any doctrinal systems for they are not important.

Tong brought up a case: If the choice is an either or, whether to save a pregnant mother in a fatal labor's life or the infant's life? Tong surveyed his staffs and the they gave the reformed answer: Save the mother. I think I lost a clip here, perhaps not too important. their explanations were either due to the strong bond of husband and wife or that the wife can still give birth to others, all of which Tong attempted to refute, especially the one that said a mother can give birth to another, but the mother cannot be replaced...the common reason, but Tong replied: But a widower can also remarry, to which their responses were my wife is here, cannot say that LOL. Actually the first staff (Kohen?)'s answer appears to be what Tong wants: That infant is automatically saved but the mother though is saved but still has responsibility before God. So I looked up on the Roman Catholics' view on this and found this article, where the RC stripped a hospital's affiliation to the church for performing abortion despite the fact that the doctors claimed that it was either the mother's life or the child's.

Roman Catholics said that a person who didn't get baptized is not saved. Why not safe the mother, not because despising women nor mother is not important, but because mother already baptized, but not the infant, so must save the infant! So influence of their doctrine!

Christian said save mother first, why? Because the child has no responsibility yet in this world, if he passed, God fetched him. On salvation of infant, reformed doctrine supports the salvation of infant in a Christian home, and maybe, from non-Christian parents. 1. They point to Jesus' words on become like children to enter heaven, 2. In Jonah, God said would I not love these who couldn't distinguish right hand from left (viz. infants). But is it absolute? No. Are infants born sinners? Yes. Will all perish? No, because Romans 2:15???, which says that a man should receive according to that he has done be it good or bad (2 Cor 5:10, Ecc 12:14). So Tong affirms that God does not judge us perish due to the original sin, so likewise infants. (My note: Tong seems more sure of the infant salvation now then the last time I heard him talked about this, in the past he had merely mentioned that he is leaning this way but there's no direct evidence in scripture, but now he still admits no strong evidence but supports the infant salvation view stronger).

Infant salvation = All died as infants are saved.

I think there was a clip being cut here...Now he said Billy Graham supports infant salvation completely. It was as if this is referring to some infant massacre in the news, perhaps that clip's lost.

Oh how I wish I have someone to talk to in GRII about this. No Michael, Don't think I should bother Amos, and David doesn't seem very talkative with me.

(My take on this so far, is I have no problem accepting all this, regarding infant salvation, which Tong also stressed that this is not to be taken as absolute. However, this reasoning for saving the mother does give me pause. Perhaps Kohen's heard Tong answering this before, I don't know. So the mother is given the artificial opportunity to redeem herself? I think I would have quite a few questions to follow up...but it's late now, I'll leave it as the difference between the Reformed and the RC)

Back to topic: Mat 5:38, common sense in the world. Tong experienced this when he tried to help calm a battle by preaching to them in Kuantilama, Papua. He tried preaching God's love for his enemies by sending his Son. But to perhaps to his failure as the battle was not resolved when he had to catch his flight, despite having Pastor Kohen taking his place in preaching else where at the same time to 1000s. He learned a lesson from the back story of the battle: One tribe killed 17 of another while 28 killed vise versa. So they will not stop fighting until 11 more are killed to balance the numbers. The lesson of the 4000 year old vengeful justice of an eye for an eye.

v. 38 also appears in the OT (Exo 21:24), but these two phrases are not Mosaic Law. But people take this as justice over millennia. Jesus mentioned it. Tong appears to said that this is approved, we can take vengeance, this is justice.

Tong almost given up becoming a preacher, due to hard to change people's mind, especially the old folks.

But Jesus gives a different approach: 不要与恶人作对。

The following statements from the Lord is so drastic that no one could ever accept. Who would turn his cheek? Since Adam til now, no one has done that. Absolutely no one. You sure Tong? Yes. Even Jesus himself couldn't do this. So what is this about?

Tong believes this portion of the Bible is the most misunderstood and most disagreed upon.

  1. Turn another cheek. Jesus didn't do.
  2. Let him have thy cloke also. This Jesus did - on the cross, perhaps naked.
  3. Go an extra mile. No example from Jesus nor Bible.
  4. Give those who ask.
  5. Turn not away from those who borrow.

Please note: all these 5 things are from the wicked. There's also a progressing in these 5, from forceful action to soft passiveness.

What is this saying? That your enemies are pitiful. Though very wicked, in reality, they are begging you for help. Imagine these as 5 paintings. We can see a Christian's life is more bountiful than these wicked ones. Unfortunately, many Christians like to first consider themselves the one suffering. So we keep praying for God to help us. If this is a habit, how can we pray for our enemies?

He assault because he needs this to go on living, to have self-esteem. He takes because he lacks. He compels others, because he needs power.

In the end, he is actually the poor, the beggar. I don't need him, he needs me.

This is an incredibly deep passage. Tong admit he had never understood this "mercy on enemy" passage until today, despite preaching on it more than 1000 times. What a big change from assaulting you to begging you!

Those who persecute Christians, not because they are powerful, but actually they are in too much need to use power to proof their self-esteem.

Why a husband abuses his wife? He lacks. So wife, he needs more than you, have mercy on him. Dia sedang gila, perlu marah, etc.

Do not resist, our Lord commands...this is a hard one for Christians! To solve others' need first.

Those who ask God for wealth everyday is a big beggar.

To be continue next week...

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Sermon - Stephen Tong Sunday Service 6/28/2020 Matthew 5:33-37

God used Covid-19 to increase children's Bible camp's number from a couple hundreds to thousands, streaming the camp live online.

Chinese high officers don't trust Chinese's own banks, sent their money overseas as US dollars to be saved. Why? They trust US Dollars and not their own Chinese stuffs.

Why we use God's name? To hope others will believe us.

孔子说 民无信不立, unfortunately, many governments do not take this seriously. Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka (田中 角榮) wrote this phrase of Confucius, a nation without the trust of her own people will lead to her own. Unless the people trust me, I cannot be their prime minister. Later, due to scandal, proved his mother's negative comment of him when she was interviewed regarding her son's career.

The lying shepherd parable was mentioned. Everyone should build relationship with truth in all aspects.

On Swearing oath for high federal officials in all countries: An important confirmation, ritual. Placing Bible/Quran in hand. Jesus said, don't swear, but here is exceptional because the government does not believe in the individual and since the government is set by God, it is permitted do to so (for office, in front of the government).

So the command against swearing is for personal relationship. Credit Card = 信用卡. The Western influenced banks record and measure a person's trustworthiness via credit card. The Chinese however use the countenance as the measure of trust. The Chinese has a saying: Primary life of one is his body, spirit & character. Second is your face, your history such that when people see your face, they trust you.

Tong recalled borrowing money from a relative for buying a car but the relative claimed that he didn't pay back even though he paid back the very next day. So he paid him again. Since then, Tong promised himself to have nothing to do with this relative in matters of finance. A painful lesson.

Another recollection of Tong: When he helped deliver money (that he didn't inspect) between Malang and Surabaya, he was accused by one party for loosing portion of the money. Since then, he had them write down the numbers and checked. (My take: Interesting that Tong would still do this for them...must be a big heart, or perhaps he's doing this for someone else and avoided the ones before completely in this matter).

So why do we need to swear, inevitably? 2 reasons:
1. If you don't pay attention before problem, problem will come. So, in such situation, swear before trouble comes may be inevitable.
2. When confronted with problem, swearing to God to proof one's own clean record.

Can we not swear? Only one reason: If you truly honest, everyone believes you. An honest/righteous person, God treats him with honesty/righteousness. Psalm 18:24-26. 乖僻的人,你以弯曲待他. 上帝不用乖僻待他。

God always rugi against the devil, because he never lies.The Devil is the father of lies.He'll deal with the liars in the day of judgment.

Does swearing solve matter in this society? No. It's only used to cover one's own lies.

Tong recalled a scammer using Tong's pastor friends name to cheat Tong's money. This guy is famous scamming this way with many. Tong once checked with the pastor and he never knew that guy. Tong even came across that scammer one time in the elevator and publicly exposed him. One day this guy even tried to cheat Tong's brother who's in HK. The brother got Tong to attend the meeting with the scammer since he recognized the name from Tong. Tong's brother called the cops after confirming this from Tong and the scammer was arrested.

So the lesson, there's no use in swearing. The best is honesty.

Of all U.S. presidents who swore by the Bible, only Nixon used 2 Bibles for his oath. But he was ruined by his scandal. Later Chairman Mao invited Nixon with red carpet, Chinese remembered Nixon's work in building the U.S. -China relationship. Chinese takes old friendship seriously. At the time, Nixon was not welcomed anywhere else. Nevertheless, Mao shamed himself for calling Nixon's scandal small matter being overrated.

Zeno (Anthologus, 3.36.19)

“Zeno said to a man who wanted to chatter more than listen “Young man, Nature gave us one tongue but two ears so that we may listen twice as much as we speak.”

Ζήνων πρὸς τὸν πλείω λαλεῖν θέλοντα ἢ ἀκούειν ‘νεανίσκε’ εἶπεν ‘ἡ φύσις ἡμῖν γλῶτταν μὲν μίαν, δύο δὲ ὦτα παρέσχεν, ἵνα διπλασίονα ὧν λέγομεν ἀκούωμεν’.

The Bible: Listen swiftly, slow to speak. Tong modified Zeno's quote with reformed theology:
God created us (Nature gave us...)....created two ears two eyes (two ears two eyes), so that we can listen and hear good and bad, right and wrong, but when we witness, we can only witness for the truth, right is right, wrong is wrong. If we do uprightly, God favors.

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Back to Office

After the NY Governor approved of this Covid-19 measure, SPG is starting a phase 1 (some minor % of employees returning to work with social distancing). I started returning Tuesday (7/7/20) (Tue, Wed, Thurs). Supposedly doing this for the next 30 days.

The same week, 7/6, SEVP also made the decision to deport all international students who are taking only online classes. Making it all colleges and ESL schools crazy. Harvard & MIT are ready to sue Trump. More than the 100,000 required e-signatures are submitted to the White House's online petition.

I think though Trump's still a much better candidate than most, however, whenever he tries to touch foreign policies, I fear he leads America closer to demise, despite to the support of his right most supporters.

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My Covid-19 Observations

One important question I've been pondering has been surfaced in this pandemic lockdown:

What's the difference between a Sunday Service (or any church activities) that can be done without any difference from a televised broadcasting?
Preachers don't really engage with the audience/congregants. etc. So some would ask what's the point of coming to church physically.

Some misidentified mistakenly that this is about worship. But it's actually about fellowship. Worship can happen anywhere, anytime. But a Weekly gathering is a sub-category of worship, a relationship building among saints.

Posted in Biology, Questions, Reflection, Theologization | Leave a comment

Vocabulary: Punctilious

Kathy’s Word of the Week

Weekly Brain Food brought to you by our CHRO

punctilious

Pronunciation:
puhngk-til-ee-uhs

Definition:
Marked by or concerned about precise accordance with the details of codes or conventions.

As used in a sentence:
Since her aunt is quite punctilious about table settings, every utensil must be turned properly.

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